Last updated: May 6, 2026

Selkirk Rex: Curly-Coated Cat Complete Guide

The Selkirk Rex stands out in the feline world thanks to its remarkable curly coat that gives it the appearance of a living stuffed animal. Unlike many other rex breeds with fine, delicate coats, the Selkirk Rex boasts a thick, plush fur that falls in loose, natural curls across its entire body. Combined with their patient, easygoing temperament, these cats have earned a devoted following among cat lovers who appreciate a breed that is as beautiful as it is amiable.

Among the four recognized rex breeds, the Selkirk Rex is the newest and the only one with a naturally thick coat. While the Cornish Rex and Devon Rex are known for their fine, close-lying waves, the Selkirk Rex offers something entirely different: a full, luxuriant coat that makes every cat look like it just visited a miniature salon. This guide covers everything you need to know about living with and caring for one of the most distinctive cat breeds in existence.

History and Origins of the Selkirk Rex

The Selkirk Rex has a remarkably well-documented origin. The breed traces back to a single kitten born in 1987 at a shelter in Sheridan, Montana. Among a litter of otherwise normal kittens born to a blue tortoiseshell and white domestic cat, one female kitten stood out with an unusual curly coat, curly whiskers, and curly ear hair. The shelter staff recognized the kitten was special and contacted Jeri Newman, a local Persian breeder.

Newman adopted the curly kitten and named her Miss DePesto of Noface, after a character from the television show Moonlighting. She bred Miss DePesto to a black Persian male named Photo Finish, and the resulting litter of six kittens included three with curly coats, demonstrating that the curly gene was dominant rather than recessive. This was significant because it meant the Selkirk Rex gene worked differently from those of other rex breeds, where both parents must carry the gene to produce curly-coated offspring.

Newman named the new breed after the Selkirk Mountains near the region where the original kitten was born, making it one of the few cat breeds named after a geographic feature rather than a country or ethnic group. She developed the breed using outcrosses to Persians, British Shorthairs, and Exotic Shorthairs, which contributed to the Selkirk Rex’s sturdy build and laid-back temperament.

The International Cat Association recognized the Selkirk Rex in 1992, and the Cat Fanciers’ Association accepted it for registration in 1998, granting championship status in 2000. Today, the breed continues to grow in popularity, though it remains less common than many mainstream breeds.

Appearance and Physical Characteristics

The Selkirk Rex is a medium to large cat with a solid, muscular body that gives it a substantial feel. Males typically weigh between eleven and sixteen pounds, while females range from seven to twelve pounds. The overall body type is semi-cobby, with a broad chest, heavy-boned legs, and a thick neck that gives the cat a powerful, rounded appearance.

The head is round and broad, with full cheeks, a short square muzzle, and a well-defined chin. The ears are medium-sized, set well apart, and may show curly furnishings inside. The eyes are large, round, and set wide apart, coming in any color that corresponds to the coat color. The overall facial expression is open, pleasant, and somewhat sweet, contributing to the breed’s teddy bear reputation.

The coat is the defining feature of the Selkirk Rex and comes in two lengths: longhair and shorthair. In longhaired Selkirk Rex cats, the curls are more dramatic and ringlet-like, particularly around the neck, belly, and tail. In shorthaired varieties, the curls are tighter and more uniform, giving the coat a plush, crimped texture. Both coat types feature curls on the back, belly, and flanks, with the curliest areas typically being the neck, belly, and tail.

Importantly, not all kittens in a Selkirk Rex litter will have curly coats. Because the gene is dominant, approximately half of each litter will be straight-coated. These straight-coated cats are sometimes sold as pets and can make equally wonderful companions, though they lack the breed’s signature look. Curly kittens are often born with tight curls that may straighten out somewhat during kittenhood before the adult curl pattern develops fully by around two years of age.

The breed comes in virtually every color and pattern, including solid colors, bicolor, tabby, tortoiseshell, pointed, and more. This extensive color range, combined with the curly coat, means that no two Selkirk Rex cats look quite alike.

Temperament and Personality

The Selkirk Rex inherits much of its temperament from the breeds used in its development, particularly the British Shorthair and Persian. The result is a calm, patient, and affectionate cat that gets along well with virtually everyone. These are not high-strung or demanding cats. Instead, they offer a steady, reliable companionship that makes them excellent family pets.

Selkirk Rex cats are social without being needy. They enjoy spending time with their people and will follow you from room to room, but they are not typically the type to demand constant lap time or vocalize incessantly for attention. They are content to be near you, whether that means sitting beside you on the couch or simply being in the same room while you work.

Their playful side emerges in gentle, sometimes clownish behavior. Many Selkirk Rex owners describe their cats as having a quirky sense of humor, engaging in silly antics that seem designed to entertain. They enjoy interactive play sessions and are smart enough to learn simple tricks and games, though they approach learning with a relaxed attitude rather than the intense focus of more driven breeds.

Selkirk Rex cats are generally tolerant of children and other pets, making them one of the better breed choices for multi-pet households and families with young children. Their patience and good nature mean they are less likely to scratch or bite when annoyed, though all cats have their limits and children should always be taught to handle cats respectfully. For tips on introducing a new feline family member, our article on introducing a new cat provides step-by-step guidance.

One trait worth noting is that Selkirk Rex cats can be somewhat sensitive to being left alone for extended periods. While they are not as dependent as some breeds, they do prefer having company and can become withdrawn or develop mild behavioral issues if consistently isolated. A second cat companion can help alleviate loneliness in households where everyone is away during the day.

Care and Nutrition Requirements

Selkirk Rex cats require a high-quality, protein-rich diet to support their solid muscular build and maintain a healthy coat. The curly coat’s condition is directly influenced by nutrition, so feeding a premium food with adequate omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids helps keep the curls soft, defined, and free from excessive dryness.

Because of their substantial build, Selkirk Rex cats can be prone to weight gain if their diet is not carefully managed. Free-feeding is generally not recommended. Instead, offer measured portions twice daily based on your veterinarian’s recommendations for your individual cat’s ideal weight. Incorporating wet food into the diet supports hydration and provides variety in texture.

Exercise and play are important for maintaining the Selkirk Rex at a healthy weight. While they are not as hyperactive as some breeds, they enjoy play sessions and benefit from a variety of toys and climbing structures. Cat trees, scratching posts, and interactive toys that encourage movement help keep them physically active without requiring intense play sessions.

These cats adapt well to indoor living and should be kept inside for their safety. Their trusting, friendly nature makes them poor candidates for outdoor roaming, and their distinctive coat could attract unwanted attention. A secure catio or enclosed outdoor space can give them a taste of the outdoors without the associated risks.

Grooming Needs

Grooming the Selkirk Rex requires a different approach than grooming most other breeds. The curly coat needs regular attention to prevent matting, but excessive grooming can flatten or disrupt the curl pattern. Finding the right balance is key to keeping the coat healthy and attractive.

For longhaired Selkirk Rex cats, gentle combing two to three times per week with a wide-toothed comb helps prevent tangles without destroying the curls. Work through the coat slowly and carefully, paying special attention to areas prone to matting such as the armpits, behind the ears, and the belly. For shorthaired Selkirk Rex cats, once-weekly combing is typically sufficient.

Unlike straight-coated cats, over-brushing a Selkirk Rex can actually make the coat look worse by straightening out the curls and creating a frizzy appearance. Use a light touch and stop combing once any tangles are resolved. Some owners find that lightly misting the coat with water after combing helps the curls reform and reduces frizz.

Bathing every four to six weeks can help manage oil buildup. The curly coat tends to trap oils close to the skin, which can lead to a greasy feel if left unchecked. Use a gentle, moisturizing cat shampoo and rinse thoroughly. After bathing, blot the coat with a towel rather than rubbing, which can cause tangling and frizz. Allow the coat to air dry or use a diffuser attachment on a low-heat setting to maintain curl definition.

Regular ear cleaning is more important for Selkirk Rex cats than for many other breeds, as the curly hair inside the ears can trap wax and debris. Check the ears weekly and clean them with a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaner as needed. Dental care and nail trimming follow the same schedule as for other breeds: teeth brushed several times weekly and nails trimmed every two to three weeks. For comprehensive grooming advice for cats with longer coats, our long-haired cat grooming guide offers useful techniques.

Health Considerations

The Selkirk Rex benefits from a relatively diverse gene pool compared to some older purebred breeds, which contributes to generally good health. Their average lifespan is twelve to fifteen years, and many individuals live healthy lives with standard preventive care. However, their outcross heritage means they can inherit health conditions from the breeds used in their development.

Polycystic kidney disease is a concern inherited from the Persian lines used in the breed’s development. PKD causes fluid-filled cysts to form in the kidneys, eventually leading to kidney failure. Responsible breeders screen for PKD using ultrasound or DNA testing and remove affected cats from their breeding programs. When selecting a breeder, always ask for documentation of PKD screening.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the most common form of heart disease in cats, can also occur in Selkirk Rex cats. Regular veterinary checkups that include cardiac auscultation help detect this condition early, and echocardiography can provide a definitive diagnosis. While HCM cannot be cured, early detection allows for management that can extend and improve quality of life.

The curly coat can sometimes be associated with increased skin sensitivity or allergic dermatitis. Keeping the coat clean and well-maintained helps minimize skin issues, and any persistent itching, flaking, or hair loss should be evaluated by a veterinarian.

Standard preventive care is essential for the Selkirk Rex, including annual wellness exams, core vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental care. Their calm temperament typically makes veterinary visits relatively stress-free, which is an advantage when it comes to maintaining regular health screening schedules.

Is the Selkirk Rex Right for You?

The Selkirk Rex is an outstanding choice for families, couples, and individuals who want a laid-back, affectionate cat with a truly unique appearance. Their tolerance of children and other pets makes them versatile household companions, and their moderate activity level suits a wide range of lifestyles. If you are drawn to the idea of a curly-coated cat but want a more robust and easygoing temperament than some of the other rex breeds offer, the Selkirk Rex may be your perfect match.

The primary consideration with this breed is grooming commitment. While not as demanding as a fully coated Persian, the Selkirk Rex does require regular coat care to prevent matting and maintain curl quality. Potential owners who are unwilling to commit to a regular grooming routine should consider a shorter-coated breed instead.

Selkirk Rex kittens typically cost between one thousand and two thousand dollars from reputable breeders, depending on quality, color, and coat type. Longhaired curly kittens are often the most sought-after and may command slightly higher prices. Always choose a breeder who screens for PKD and other hereditary conditions and who socializes their kittens from birth. If you are exploring the adoption route, our foster-to-adopt guide provides helpful information on the process.

For anyone seeking a gentle, distinctive, and endlessly charming feline companion, the Selkirk Rex delivers on every front. Their combination of striking looks and sweet temperament makes them one of the most rewarding breeds to live with, and their curly coat ensures they are always a conversation starter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Selkirk Rex cats hypoallergenic?

No, Selkirk Rex cats are not hypoallergenic. Despite their unusual coat, they produce the same allergens as other cats, primarily through their saliva and skin glands. In fact, their curly coat may trap more dander close to the skin, potentially making them slightly more problematic for allergy sufferers than some other breeds. People with cat allergies should spend time with a Selkirk Rex before committing to adoption to assess their individual reaction.

Do all Selkirk Rex kittens have curly coats?

No. Because the curly gene is dominant, approximately half of each litter will have curly coats and half will have straight coats. Curly kittens are usually identifiable at birth by their curly whiskers and slightly wavy fur. The curl pattern may go through changes during kittenhood, sometimes straightening out before the mature curl develops fully by around two years of age. Straight-coated kittens from Selkirk Rex litters are still purebred and make wonderful pets.

How much grooming does a Selkirk Rex need?

Selkirk Rex cats require moderate grooming, with longhaired varieties needing combing two to three times per week and shorthaired varieties needing weekly attention. The key is using a gentle touch with a wide-toothed comb to prevent matting without disrupting the curl pattern. Bathing every four to six weeks helps manage oil buildup. Over-grooming should be avoided as it can flatten curls and create frizz.

Are Selkirk Rex cats good with children?

Yes, Selkirk Rex cats are generally excellent with children. Their patient, tolerant temperament and sturdy build make them well-suited to family life. They are less likely than many breeds to react aggressively when handling becomes rough, though children should always be taught to treat cats gently and respectfully. Their playful nature also makes them enjoyable companions for older children who want an interactive pet.

What is the difference between Selkirk Rex and other Rex breeds?

The main differences lie in the coat type and body build. The Selkirk Rex has a thick, plush coat with loose curls and a stocky, muscular body, while the Cornish Rex has a fine, wavy coat with a slender, athletic build, and the Devon Rex has a thin, suede-like coat with large ears on an elfin face. The Selkirk Rex curly gene is dominant, meaning only one parent needs to carry it, while the Cornish and Devon Rex genes are recessive. Temperamentally, the Selkirk Rex is calmer and more laid-back than the other rex breeds.